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KAJIADO’S RISE IN HOUSING, LAND AND SETTLEMENT: HOW LENKU’S ADMINISTRATION IS RESHAPING THE COUNTY

Photo : CEC Lands ,Planning and Infrastructure Kajiado County Hon Hamilton Parseina.

By Erick Wanjala

For a county experiencing rapid urbanisation, population growth and increasing demand for land and housing, managing land is more than an administrative responsibility—it is the foundation upon which sustainable development is built.

In Kajiado, the administration of Governor H.E. Joseph ole Lenku has increasingly placed housing, land management, physical planning and settlement development at the centre of the county’s transformation agenda.

The result is an emerging model that places greater emphasis on secure land ownership, orderly urban development, planning and improved living conditions—areas that have helped put Kajiado among counties being recognised for progress in the housing, land and settlement space.

From land uncertainty to stronger ownership security

One of the most significant challenges facing rapidly growing counties is ensuring that residents have secure and legally recognised ownership of their property.

Kajiado has invested in land validation, digitisation and the processing of ownership documents. Between 2017 to 2025 , Governor Lenku administration has presided on issuing 39,873 allotment letters ,14,922 land transfers and validation of 43,942 plots . The exercise was due to the robust mechanism and system presented as part of the county's wider effort to advance its “livable towns” agenda.

The county has also pursued alternative mechanisms for resolving land disputes. In June 2026, Kajiado reported that 280 land disputes had been resolved through Alternative Justice Systems, enabling some residents to move from letters of allotment towards certificates of lease.

For ordinary families, such interventions have a practical meaning: greater certainty over land ownership and fewer unresolved disputes can provide a stronger foundation for investment, construction and long-term settlement.

Planning for a rapidly urbanising Kajiado

Kajiado sits within one of Kenya’s fastest-changing metropolitan corridors. Towns such as Kitengela, Kajiado, Ngong, Isinya and Namanga have experienced significant growth, creating pressure on infrastructure, housing, land and public services.

The Lands department headed by Hon Hamilton Parseina in Lenku's administration has responded by putting greater emphasis on physical planning and the management of urban growth.

The county has been pursuing the elevation and development of additional urban centres, with the administration describing municipalities as potential engines of economic growth and improved living standards. In 2026, the county began processes concerning proposed municipalities in Oloitokitok, Kenyawa Poka and Namanga.

This approach recognises an important reality: housing cannot be separated from planning. A house is only part of a settlement. Roads, public spaces, schools, markets, drainage, transport and other services must develop alongside residential areas.

A new policy framework for land management

Perhaps one of the clearest indications of the county's long-term approach is the Kajiado County Land Policy 2025–2030, approved by the County Cabinet in 2026.

According to the Government Advertising Agency, the policy is designed to provide strategic guidance on land use, governance and conservation while responding to challenges created by rapid urbanisation and population growth.

A particularly notable component is the proposed Kajiado Land Bank Fund, intended to support implementation of the County Spatial Plan through acquisition and reservation of land for public utilities and strategic investments, particularly in fast-growing areas such as Kajiado North and Kajiado East .

This represents a shift from simply reacting to settlement pressures to planning ahead for the land that future communities will need.

Digital land administration

Kajiado's land reforms have also had a strong technological component.

The county government has previously reported the digitisation of land and plot records and the establishment of a Geographic Information System approach to improve access to land information. The administration has also undertaken validation of plots in urban centres to address problems associated with multiple allocations.

Digitisation matters because reliable records can reduce uncertainty and make land administration more transparent and efficient.

For investors, homeowners and ordinary residents alike, the ability to establish accurate information about a parcel of land is an important part of creating confidence in the property market.

Housing and the idea of livable towns

The housing question in Kajiado is inseparable from the county's rapid urban expansion.

The administration's broader approach has been to connect housing with physical planning, urban infrastructure and land administration rather than treating housing as an isolated programme.

The county's urban development agenda has included investments associated with the Kenya Urban Support Programme, including roads in municipalities such as Kajiado, Ngong and Kitengela. Governor Lenku has described the transformation of urban centres as a way of creating opportunities and improving the quality of life of residents.

The thinking is straightforward: a well-planned settlement with functioning infrastructure creates a better environment for homes, businesses and investment.

Tackling the land-use dilemma

Kajiado's development story is particularly complex because the county must balance settlement expansion with agriculture, livestock keeping, conservation and other economic activities.

Governor Lenku's administration has previously identified land fragmentation, urban sprawl and competing land uses as major challenges requiring structured planning. The county's spatial planning agenda has consequently sought to provide a framework for balancing housing and urban development with other land-dependent economic activities.

This is an important consideration for a county whose identity and economy are deeply connected to land.

Why the progress matters

If Kajiado is being recognised among Kenya's leading counties in housing, land and settlement, the significance goes beyond a ranking.

The more important story is the emergence of a coordinated approach built around several pillars:

secure land ownership; digital land administration; physical and spatial planning; dispute resolution; urban development; and improved settlement infrastructure.

These pillars reinforce one another.

Secure land ownership encourages investment.
Planning creates orderly settlements.
Infrastructure makes those settlements functional.
Urban development creates economic opportunities.
And effective dispute resolution gives residents greater confidence in their property rights.

Under stewardship of Hon Parseina with the guidance of His Excellency  Governor Joseph ole Lenku, Kajiado's land and settlement agenda has increasingly sought to bring these elements together.

Looking ahead

The real test will be whether these reforms can keep pace with Kajiado's extraordinary growth.

As more people move into emerging urban centres and demand for housing increases, the county will need to maintain momentum in land registration, spatial planning, infrastructure development, affordable housing and protection of public land.

The approval of the 2025–2030 Land Policy and the proposed Land Bank Fund suggests that the county is attempting to establish a longer-term framework rather than relying only on short-term interventions.

For Kajiado residents, the ultimate measure of success will not simply be where the county appears on a national ranking. It will be whether families can obtain secure tenure, build homes with confidence, access properly planned neighbourhoods and live in towns equipped to support their aspirations.

That is the broader story behind Kajiado's transformation in housing, land and settlement—a development agenda increasingly defined by planning for growth rather than merely responding to it.

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